The Visually Impaired Pupil
Some points to bear in mind.
- Deteriorating eyesight may be
more of a problem than congenital deficiencies which may have meant that
the pupil has never been able to see clearly.
- Early diagnosis should mean
exposure to visual experience so that any available sight can be
developed.
- Vision may not be too useful
but should not be ignored
- All the senses must be used in
the education of visually impaired children
- Partially sighted pupils may
not wear spectacles and may not be easily recognised.
- They may not enjoy active
games.
- They may not relate well
socially
Some characteristics of Visually Impaired
Pupils
Such pupils
may
- Progress at a rate below that
which might be considered appropriate for children of the same age,
attitude and ability.
- Fail to complete tasks
involving extensive eye use, especially when time is limited.
- Remember and understand
materials read to them better than those which they read themselves
- Confuse letters and words which
look alike.
- Habitually cover or shield one
eye when reading
- Hold reading material at an
unusual distance or angle.
- Skip letters or words when
reading
- Have difficulty copying from
workcards, books or chalkboard
- Have writing which is unusually
small, large or poor.
- Be clumsy or awkward in the
playground.
- Squint and thrust head forward
when looking at near or far objects.
- Often trip and fall.
This means you should
- Treat the partially sighted
pupil’s problems individually
- Seat the pupil so that he is
near enough the blackboard to see.
- Arrange peer-group help for
necessary continual verbal flow.
- Allow active exploration of the
environment
- Shorten written exercises if
necessary but make pupil responsible for his individual work and for
taking part in class projects.
- Provide appropriate materials.
- Remember that as print size
increases, so the fun and reading rate decrease. Important considerations in print kind
are
1)spacing between words and letters
and lines
2) thickness of print related to the
contrast of the letters against the paper.
- Ensure that there is good
lighting and avoid glare.
- Insist on correct writing from
the pupil.
- Avoid books which have text
printed over the illustrations
Highland Society for the Blind
38 Ardconnel Street
Inverness
IV2 3EX
e-mail viscotland@ed.ac.uk
www.viscotland.org.uk
LEAD North (+16)
Unit 6
7 Canal Road
Muirtown Locks
Inverness
IV3 8NF
01463 715602
www.lead.org.uk
Highland Vision Support Service
http://www.highland.gov.uk
C.H.I.P (Children in the Highlands Information
Point)
Birnie Child Development Centre
Raigmore Hospital
Inverness
IV2 3UJ
e-mail chip.birnie@ukgateway.net
http://www.childreninthehighlands.com
http://www.vista.org.uk/