The Visually Impaired Pupil  

 

Some points to bear in mind.

 

  • Deteriorating eyesight may be more of a problem than congenital deficiencies which may have meant that the pupil has never been able to see clearly.
  • Early diagnosis should mean exposure to visual experience so that any available sight can be developed.
  • Vision may not be too useful but should not be ignored
  • All the senses must be used in the education of visually impaired children
  • Partially sighted pupils may not wear spectacles and may not be easily recognised.
  • They may not enjoy active games.
  • They may not relate well socially

 

Some characteristics of Visually Impaired Pupils

 

Such pupils may

 

  • Progress at a rate below that which might be considered appropriate for children of the same age, attitude and ability.
  • Fail to complete tasks involving extensive eye use, especially when time is limited.
  • Remember and understand materials read to them better than those which they read themselves
  • Confuse letters and words which look alike.
  • Habitually cover or shield one eye when reading
  • Hold reading material at an unusual distance or angle.
  • Skip letters or words when reading
  • Have difficulty copying from workcards, books or chalkboard
  • Have writing which is unusually small, large or poor.
  • Be clumsy or awkward in the playground.
  • Squint and thrust head forward when looking at near or far objects.
  • Often trip and fall.

 

This means you should

  • Treat the partially sighted pupil’s problems individually
  • Seat the pupil so that he is near enough the blackboard to see.
  • Arrange peer-group help for necessary continual verbal flow.
  • Allow active exploration of the environment
  • Shorten written exercises if necessary but make pupil responsible for his individual work and for taking part in class projects.
  • Provide appropriate materials.
  • Remember that as print size increases, so the fun and reading rate decrease.  Important considerations in print kind are

1)spacing between words and letters and lines

2) thickness of print related to the contrast of the letters against the paper.

  • Ensure that there is good lighting and avoid glare.
  • Insist on correct writing from the pupil.
  • Avoid books which have text printed over the illustrations

 

 

Highland Society for the Blind

38 Ardconnel Street

Inverness

IV2 3EX

e-mail viscotland@ed.ac.uk

 

www.viscotland.org.uk

 

 

LEAD North (+16)

Unit 6

7 Canal Road

Muirtown Locks

Inverness

IV3 8NF

01463 715602

www.lead.org.uk

 

Highland Vision Support Service

 

http://www.highland.gov.uk

 

 

C.H.I.P (Children in the Highlands Information Point)

Birnie Child Development Centre

Raigmore Hospital

Inverness

IV2 3UJ

e-mail chip.birnie@ukgateway.net

 

http://www.childreninthehighlands.com

 

 

http://www.vista.org.uk/